{"id":1269,"date":"2017-09-28T11:36:47","date_gmt":"2017-09-28T09:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/knowledge-base\/"},"modified":"2026-07-05T17:40:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T15:40:33","slug":"knowledge-base","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/","title":{"rendered":"Lexique"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb5%\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Les termes \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s ci-dessous sont ceux qui s&rsquo;appliquent \u00e0 nos services. <\/strong>La liste est class\u00e9e par ordre alphab\u00e9tique et ces informations ne sont pas exhaustives.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb5%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\"><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Application Programming Interface (API)<\/span><\/span><br \/>\nUne API est un ensemble de r\u00e8gles permettant \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents syst\u00e8mes logiciels de communiquer et d\u2019\u00e9changer des donn\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re s\u00e9curis\u00e9e et structur\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Authentification<br \/>\n<\/span>L\u2019authentification est le processus permettant de d\u00e9terminer si un produit ou un document est authentique, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire s\u2019il n\u2019a fait l\u2019objet ni d\u2019une contrefa\u00e7on, ni d\u2019une falsification, ni d\u2019une usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9. Diff\u00e9rents niveaux de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 peuvent prot\u00e9ger un document :<br \/>\nLes \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019authentification de <strong>niveau 1<\/strong> sont facilement identifiables \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153il nu, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire sans recours \u00e0 des outils suppl\u00e9mentaires.<br \/>\nLes \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019authentification de <strong>niveau 2<\/strong> n\u00e9cessitent des outils simples, tels qu\u2019une lampe ultraviolette ou une loupe, pour \u00eatre examin\u00e9s.<br \/>\nLes \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019authentification de <strong>niveau 3<\/strong> requi\u00e8rent des \u00e9quipements sophistiqu\u00e9s pour \u00eatre v\u00e9rifi\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #e30c2f;\"><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Cloud Computing<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Le cloud computing d\u00e9signe la fourniture de ressources informatiques, telles que serveurs, stockage, bases de donn\u00e9es et applications, via une infrastructure distante accessible par internet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #e30c2f;\"><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">CI\/CD &#8211; Int\u00e9gration continue \/ D\u00e9ploiement continu<\/span><\/span><br \/>\nLe CI\/CD est une pratique de d\u00e9veloppement logiciel qui automatise l\u2019int\u00e9gration, les tests et le d\u00e9ploiement du code, afin de livrer les \u00e9volutions plus rapidement, plus s\u00fbrement et plus r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #e30c2f;\"><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Conteneurisation<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>La conteneurisation consiste \u00e0 regrouper une application et ses d\u00e9pendances dans des conteneurs l\u00e9gers et portables, afin de garantir un fonctionnement coh\u00e9rent dans diff\u00e9rents environnements techniques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #e30c2f;\"><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Contrefa\u00e7on<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Une contrefa\u00e7on est une copie ou une reproduction non autoris\u00e9e d\u2019un document ou d\u2019un produit authentique, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par quelque moyen que ce soit.\u00a0Les contrefa\u00e7ons sont des imitations ou des r\u00e9pliques non autoris\u00e9es du produit ou du document original. Elles sont souvent produites dans le but de tirer profit de la valeur sup\u00e9rieure du produit ou du document imit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #e30c2f;\"><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">DevOps<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Le DevOps est une approche collaborative qui rapproche les \u00e9quipes de d\u00e9veloppement logiciel et d\u2019exploitation informatique afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la rapidit\u00e9 de livraison, la fiabilit\u00e9, l\u2019automatisation et la qualit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">DLT &#8211; Technologie de registre distribu\u00e9<\/span>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Une technologie de registre distribu\u00e9, ou DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology), repose sur un registre partag\u00e9 dans lequel des donn\u00e9es num\u00e9riques sont r\u00e9pliqu\u00e9es, synchronis\u00e9es et valid\u00e9es par consensus entre plusieurs sites, pays ou institutions.\u00a0Ce type de registre ne n\u00e9cessite ni administrateur central, ni stockage centralis\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es. Il s\u2019appuie g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur un r\u00e9seau pair-\u00e0-pair (peer-to-peer) ainsi que sur des algorithmes de consensus permettant d\u2019assurer la r\u00e9plication des donn\u00e9es entre les diff\u00e9rents n\u0153uds du r\u00e9seau. La blockchain constitue l\u2019une des formes possibles de registre distribu\u00e9. Elle peut \u00eatre publique ou priv\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Docker<\/span><br \/>\nDocker est une technologie permettant de cr\u00e9er, empaqueter et ex\u00e9cuter des applications dans des conteneurs, afin d\u2019en faciliter le d\u00e9ploiement dans diff\u00e9rents environnements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Falsification<\/span><br \/>\nLa falsification d\u00e9signe le fait de fabriquer, modifier ou imiter des documents, objets, produits ou donn\u00e9es dans l\u2019intention de tromper, que ce soit afin d\u2019alt\u00e9rer la perception du public ou de tirer un profit de la vente de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment falsifi\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Fraude<\/span>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">La fraude d\u00e9signe une tromperie fautive ou criminelle destin\u00e9e \u00e0 obtenir un avantage financier ou personnel.\u00a0D\u2019un point de vue technique, la fraude se r\u00e9partit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en quatre grandes cat\u00e9gories : le vol, l\u2019\u00e9mission frauduleuse, l\u2019alt\u00e9ration et la contrefa\u00e7on.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #e30c2f;\"><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Imposteur<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span>Un imposteur est une personne qui demande et obtient un document ou un service en usurpant une fausse identit\u00e9, ou une personne qui modifie son apparence physique afin de se faire passer pour une autre personne dans le but d\u2019utiliser les documents ou les droits attach\u00e9s \u00e0 cette personne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Infrastructure On-premise<br \/>\n<\/span>Une infrastructure on-premise d\u00e9signe des syst\u00e8mes informatiques h\u00e9berg\u00e9s et exploit\u00e9s dans les locaux d\u2019une organisation ou sous son contr\u00f4le direct, plut\u00f4t que dans un environnement cloud public.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Int\u00e9rop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9<br \/>\n<\/span>L\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9signe la capacit\u00e9 de diff\u00e9rents syst\u00e8mes, plateformes ou organisations \u00e0 \u00e9changer des informations et \u00e0 fonctionner ensemble de mani\u00e8re efficace.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">ISO\/IEC<br \/>\n<\/span>L\u2019ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) et l\u2019IEC (Commission \u00e9lectrotechnique internationale) constituent le syst\u00e8me sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 de normalisation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">ISO 9001 Syst\u00e8me de management de la qualit\u00e9<br \/>\n<\/span>La norme ISO 9001 d\u00e9finit les crit\u00e8res applicables \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me de management de la qualit\u00e9. Elle peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e par toute organisation, quelle que soit sa taille, son secteur d\u2019activit\u00e9 ou la nature de ses missions.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\"><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">ISO 12931 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Crit\u00e8res de performance des solutions d&rsquo;authentification utilis\u00e9es pour combattre la contrefa\u00e7on des biens mat\u00e9riels<br \/>\n<\/span>Cette norme d\u00e9finit les crit\u00e8res de performance et la m\u00e9thodologie d\u2019\u00e9valuation applicables aux solutions d\u2019authentification utilis\u00e9es pour \u00e9tablir l\u2019authenticit\u00e9 des biens mat\u00e9riels tout au long de leur cycle de vie.\u00a0Elle ne pr\u00e9cise pas la mani\u00e8re dont les solutions techniques doivent atteindre ces crit\u00e8res de performance.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\"><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">ISO 14001 Syst\u00e8mes de management environnemental<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Cette norme d\u00e9finit les exigences applicables \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me de management environnemental qu\u2019une organisation peut utiliser pour am\u00e9liorer sa performance environnementale. Elle s\u2019adresse aux organisations souhaitant g\u00e9rer leurs responsabilit\u00e9s environnementales de mani\u00e8re syst\u00e9matique, en contribuant au pilier environnemental du d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">ISO 14298 Management des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s d&rsquo;impression de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<br \/>\n<\/span>Cette norme d\u00e9finit les exigences applicables \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me de management de l\u2019impression de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 destin\u00e9 aux imprimeurs de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Elle \u00e9tablit un ensemble minimal d\u2019exigences relatives au management de l\u2019impression de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Les organisations doivent veiller \u00e0 ce que les exigences de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de leurs clients soient satisfaites de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e, d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019elles ne sont pas en contradiction avec les exigences de la norme ISO 14298.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\"><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">ISO\/IEC 18000 Identification par radiofr\u00e9quence (RFID) pour la gestion d&rsquo;objets<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Cette norme d\u00e9crit une s\u00e9rie de technologies RFID diverses, chacune utilisant une plage de fr\u00e9quences sp\u00e9cifique.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">ISO\/IEC 27001 Syst\u00e8mes de management de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;information<br \/>\n<\/span>Cette norme est la norme internationale de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence visant \u00e0 garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019information au sein d\u2019une organisation. Elle d\u00e9finit les exigences relatives \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement, \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre, au maintien et \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration continue d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de management de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019information, dans le contexte propre \u00e0 l\u2019organisation. Cette norme inclut \u00e9galement des exigences relatives \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation et au traitement des risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019information, adapt\u00e9es aux besoins de l\u2019organisation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Kubernetes<br \/>\n<\/span>Kubernetes est une plateforme open-source utilis\u00e9e pour automatiser le d\u00e9ploiement, la mont\u00e9e en charge et la gestion d\u2019applications conteneuris\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Micro-services<br \/>\n<\/span>Les micro-services constituent une approche d\u2019architecture logicielle dans laquelle une application est divis\u00e9e en services ind\u00e9pendants, chacun d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 une fonction m\u00e9tier ou technique sp\u00e9cifique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Bandes de fr\u00e9quences RFID:<\/span><br \/>\nBande de fr\u00e9quence \/ R\u00e9glementation \/ Port\u00e9e \/ D\u00e9bit des donn\u00e9es<br \/>\n120\u2013150 kHz (LF) \/ Non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e \/ 10 cm \/ Faible<br \/>\n13,56 MHz (HF) \/ Bande ISM, mondiale \/ 10 cm \u00e0 1 m \/ Faible \u00e0 mod\u00e9r\u00e9<br \/>\n433 MHz (UHF) \/ Dispositifs \u00e0 courte port\u00e9e \/ 1 \u00e0 100 m \/ Mod\u00e9r\u00e9<br \/>\n865\u2013868 MHz (UHF) \/ Bande ISM \/ 1 \u00e0 12 m \/ Mod\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9lev\u00e9<br \/>\n902\u2013928 MHz (UHF) \/ Bande ISM \/ 1 \u00e0 12 m \/ Mod\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9lev\u00e9<br \/>\n2450\u20135800 MHz \/ Bande ISM \/ 1 \u00e0 2 m \/ \u00c9lev\u00e9<br \/>\n3,1\u201310 GHz \/ Bande ultra large \/ Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 200 m \/ \u00c9lev\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Evaluation des risques<\/span><br \/>\nL\u2019\u00e9valuation des risques d\u00e9signe une analyse approfondie visant \u00e0 identifier et \u00e0 quantifier la nature ainsi que le niveau estim\u00e9 des risques associ\u00e9s \u00e0 un processus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Scalabilit\u00e9<br \/>\n<\/span>La scalabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9signe la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019un syst\u00e8me \u00e0 absorber une croissance du nombre d\u2019utilisateurs, de transactions ou de donn\u00e9es, sans d\u00e9gradation de ses performances ou de sa fiabilit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">SHA &#8211; Secure Hash Algorithm<\/span>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">SHA d\u00e9signe un ensemble de fonctions de hachage cryptographique con\u00e7ues par la National Security Agency (NSA) des \u00c9tats-Unis.\u00a0Les fonctions de hachage cryptographique sont des op\u00e9rations math\u00e9matiques appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 des donn\u00e9es num\u00e9riques. En comparant le \u00ab hash \u00bb calcul\u00e9, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire le r\u00e9sultat produit par l\u2019algorithme, avec une valeur de hash connue et attendue, il est possible de v\u00e9rifier l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es.\u00a0Par exemple, le calcul du hash d\u2019un fichier t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9, puis sa comparaison avec un hash publi\u00e9 auparavant, permet de d\u00e9terminer si le fichier a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9 ou alt\u00e9r\u00e9.\u00a0Un aspect essentiel des fonctions de hachage cryptographique est leur r\u00e9sistance aux collisions : il ne devrait pas \u00eatre possible de trouver deux valeurs d\u2019entr\u00e9e diff\u00e9rentes produisant le m\u00eame hash en sortie.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Syst\u00e8me num\u00e9rique souverain<br \/>\n<\/span>Un syst\u00e8me num\u00e9rique souverain est une plateforme num\u00e9rique con\u00e7ue pour permettre \u00e0 une autorit\u00e9 publique ou \u00e0 une organisation de conserver la ma\u00eetrise de ses donn\u00e9es, de son infrastructure, de ses r\u00e8gles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de sa gouvernance op\u00e9rationnelle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Tier Standard<\/span>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Le Tier Standard de l\u2019Uptime Institute, intitul\u00e9 Tier Standard: Topology, \u00e9tablit quatre niveaux distincts de classification de l\u2019infrastructure des centres de donn\u00e9es : Tier I, Tier II, Tier III et Tier IV.\u00a0Un centre de donn\u00e9es Tier III est dit maintenable simultan\u00e9ment (Concurrently Maintainable) : chaque composant de capacit\u00e9 et chaque chemin de distribution du site peut \u00eatre retir\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re planifi\u00e9e pour maintenance ou remplacement, sans impact sur les op\u00e9rations. Le site reste toutefois expos\u00e9 \u00e0 une d\u00e9faillance d\u2019\u00e9quipement ou \u00e0 une erreur humaine.\u00a0Un centre de donn\u00e9es Tier IV est dit tol\u00e9rant aux pannes (Fault Tolerant) : la d\u00e9faillance d\u2019un \u00e9quipement individuel ou l\u2019interruption d\u2019un chemin de distribution n\u2019a pas d\u2019impact sur les op\u00e9rations. Un site tol\u00e9rant aux pannes est \u00e9galement maintenable simultan\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Usine logicielle<br \/>\n<\/span>Une usine logicielle est un environnement de d\u00e9veloppement structur\u00e9 combinant m\u00e9thodes, outils, architecture et processus de livraison afin de concevoir, d\u00e9velopper, tester et d\u00e9ployer des solutions logicielles de mani\u00e8re efficace et s\u00e9curis\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Usurpation d&rsquo;identit\u00e9<\/span><br \/>\nL\u2019usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9 d\u00e9signe l\u2019utilisation d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de l\u2019identit\u00e9 d\u2019une autre personne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dans le but d\u2019obtenir un avantage financier, un cr\u00e9dit ou d\u2019autres b\u00e9n\u00e9fices au nom de cette personne, \u00e9ventuellement \u00e0 son d\u00e9triment ou en lui causant un pr\u00e9judice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #cf122f;\">Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9<\/span><br \/>\nUne vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 est une faiblesse ou une faille dans un syst\u00e8me d\u2019authentification, entra\u00eenant une probabilit\u00e9 plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e de r\u00e9ussite d\u2019une attaque.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb5%\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":52,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1269","page","type-page","status-publish"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Swiss Authentis\u2019 list of terms and definitions.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Swiss Authentis | Your Document Security and Traceability Partner\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Knowledge base | Swiss Authentis\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Swiss Authentis\u2019 list of terms and definitions.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-09-28T09:36:47+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-05T15:40:33+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Knowledge base | Swiss Authentis\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Swiss Authentis\u2019 list of terms and definitions.\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/knowledge-base\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/knowledge-base\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Lexique\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/knowledge-base\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Lexique\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Swiss Authentis\",\"description\":\"Your Document Security and Traceability Partner\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/\",\"telephone\":\"+41225665970\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/swiss-authentis_logo_v1_print-25pc-1.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/knowledge-base\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":182,\"height\":182},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/knowledge-base\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/swiss-authentis\"]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/knowledge-base\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/knowledge-base\\\/\",\"name\":\"Knowledge base | Swiss Authentis\",\"description\":\"Swiss Authentis\\u2019 list of terms and definitions.\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/knowledge-base\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-09-28T11:36:47+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-05T17:40:33+02:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Swiss Authentis\",\"description\":\"Your Document Security and Traceability Partner\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/authentis.swiss\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Knowledge base | Swiss Authentis","description":"Swiss Authentis\u2019 list of terms and definitions.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/#listItem","name":"Lexique"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Lexique","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/#listItem","name":"Home"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/#organization","name":"Swiss Authentis","description":"Your Document Security and Traceability Partner","url":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/","telephone":"+41225665970","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/swiss-authentis_logo_v1_print-25pc-1.png","@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/#organizationLogo","width":182,"height":182},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/swiss-authentis"]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/","name":"Knowledge base | Swiss Authentis","description":"Swiss Authentis\u2019 list of terms and definitions.","inLanguage":"fr-FR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2017-09-28T11:36:47+02:00","dateModified":"2026-07-05T17:40:33+02:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/","name":"Swiss Authentis","description":"Your Document Security and Traceability Partner","inLanguage":"fr-FR","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"Swiss Authentis | Your Document Security and Traceability Partner","og:type":"article","og:title":"Knowledge base | Swiss Authentis","og:description":"Swiss Authentis\u2019 list of terms and definitions.","og:url":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/","article:published_time":"2017-09-28T09:36:47+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-07-05T15:40:33+00:00","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"Knowledge base | Swiss Authentis","twitter:description":"Swiss Authentis\u2019 list of terms and definitions."},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"1269","title":"Knowledge base | #site_title&nbsp;","description":"Swiss Authentis\u2019 list of terms and definitions.","keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[],"defaultGraph":"WebPage","defaultPostTypeGraph":""},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":"{\"article\":{\"articleType\":\"BlogPosting\"},\"course\":{\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"provider\":\"\"},\"faq\":{\"pages\":[]},\"product\":{\"reviews\":[]},\"recipe\":{\"ingredients\":[],\"instructions\":[],\"keywords\":[]},\"software\":{\"reviews\":[],\"operatingSystems\":[]},\"webPage\":{\"webPageType\":\"WebPage\"}}","pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"schemas":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":{"subject":"","preview":"","content":""},"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2021-10-12 07:12:31","updated":"2026-07-05 15:40:33","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tLexique\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/"},{"label":"Lexique","link":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/knowledge-base\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1269"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3788,"href":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1269\/revisions\/3788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/authentis.swiss\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}